How Crypto Gains are Taxed
Cryptocurrency trades are viewed by revenue services (like the IRS in the US) as property, meaning transactions generate capital gains or losses. Estimating tax liabilities is essential to avoid surprises at tax time.
Calculation Breakdown
The core elements of a crypto tax transaction include:
Cost Basis = Purchase Price + Transaction Purchase Fees
Sale Value = Selling Price - Transaction Sales Fees
Net Capital Gain = Sale Value - Cost Basis
Estimated Tax = Capital Gain × Tax Rate Percentage
Gains are split based on holding duration:
- Short-Term Gains: Assets held for 1 year or less are taxed at standard personal income tax rates (from 10% to 37%).
- Long-Term Gains: Assets held for more than 1 year qualify for discounted tax rates. In the US, long-term capital gains are taxed at 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on total household income.